Monday, August 24, 2020

Urban music and youth gang culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Urban music and youth group culture - Essay Example Urban music is a conspicuously utilized term however the idea of its inception isn't clear. Today, it is prevalently known as a term utilized in alluding to dark music or music of dark beginning made by specialists paying little mind to nationality or drop. Discussions and contentions about the term and its wide extension is a continuous theme among the music business, music fans and craftsmen over the countries.Urban music is a kind that is wide. On the off chance that you look underneath urban music, there are various center components that incorporate hip-bounce, R&B, carport and into that clearly comes soul music. Urban music additionally incorporates reggae, jammin, blues and jazz yet the term is most famously joined or in a split second connected to hip-jump. As per J. Decibel, urban music is a social development among African Americans that started in New York City in the mid 1970s yet it was during the 1980s that urban music or hip-bounce became popular1. In Hip-Hop and Y outh Culture, Hip-jump is characterized as generally rhyming, musical verbally expressed word work of art known as rapping2. It incorporates an entire bigger culture that includes rap, loose dress, break-moving, spray painting, language and a lifestyle.Urban music or hip-jump specifically has become a typical type of correspondence and delighted in by youthful grown-ups and youngsters generally all through the world. Not at all like in the previous days, this music type is not, at this point restricted to plain specialty of music and moving. In Hip-Hop and Youth Culture, it was referenced that urban music has developed into a multi-billion dollar industry that has enormously controlled a great deal of enterprises like car configuration, style, TV programming, university and pro athletics, media promoting and advertising3 . Music is fundamental in youth culture and in that sense urban music's capability to impact is uncontrolled that it has stringed its way into youngsters' ways of l ife especially on the grounds that it is a type of diversion that advances innovativeness and self articulation. Rapping specifically is a method of articulating one's pride in his/her locale that additionally turns into a type of rivalry where a rapper can show his aptitudes and bolster or guard their separate networks. It is obvious that grown-ups will in general concede acknowledgment of this culture in contrast with youthful grown-ups. Youthful grown-ups are increasingly disposed in embracing the way of life when they are being denounced and particularly when they realize that grown-ups don't comprehend nor like what they were into. Youthful dark individuals grasp the way of life since they identify to the music that is singing their lives. For youngsters that don't have any association with the urban network or urban culture, there is still a ton of inquiry concerning why hip-bounce or urban music interests them and this is the same old thing particularly for center and upper-working class youngsters. One clear explanation could be interest to what is denied. Another could be that hip-bounce music is energizing and offers a fiercely genuine perspective on life that epitomized the common estimations of society. Hip-bounce and rap music began as a work of art to communicate social mindfulness and it gathered achievement in rousing a specific measure of activism. It didn't accomplish the consideration of the music business and the music satellite TV program MTV however until it turned brutal and unusual. The music business got intrigued on the business prospects that the music classification's promotion could bring. Today with the upsurge of the billion dollar industry that this music type has created; disrupted predominant outcomes are developing. One is the young pack culture that is said to have impacts from the gangsta life depicted in rough verses and in the lives of certain specialists themselves. Rough verses relate to hostile language, pettiness, sexual indiscrimination, dread and separation of gay people, parental and residential maltreatment and the gangsta pride of rejecting authority. Accordingly, mainstream society promptly distinguishes gangsta rap, hip-bounce and basically urban music as lauding viciousness, assault, murder and medication

Saturday, August 22, 2020

CRIME PREVENTION IN AMERICA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wrongdoing PREVENTION IN AMERICA - Essay Example The pace of day by day violations shows that an individual living in America can't certain in the event that he will live the following second. â€Å"In America, the wrongdoing clock keeps on clicking: one homicide like clockwork, one assault at regular intervals, one theft like clockwork, and one thievery each 10 seconds.† (Anderson, 2009). The gravity of the circumstance has constrained the legislature to put forth most extreme attempts toward controlling wrongdoings of different types in the nation. Different wrongdoing counteraction programs are attempted at government, state and nearby levels. There are programs pointing each area of the individuals, executed at every one of these levels relying on their significance and reality. It is discovered that a considerable lot of these wrongdoings include young people or for the most part the adolescent. Adolescent violations are a bad dream to the Americans. School brutality and under-age drinking lead to battles and murders, suicides, assaults, weapon viciousness, etc. It is discovered that under-age hitting the bottle hard is more among adolescents beneath the age of 21 than grown-ups. Medication misuse is another significant issue with respect to the young in America. Understudies are every now and again observed conveying firearms to schools. A significant purpose beh ind this circumstance is the outrageous introduction to TV, PC games and web. It was discovered that young ladies accomplished a greater number of wrongdoings than young men. To add on to it, adolescent equity framework demonstrated no benevolence to these kids. In 1970s the insights of adolescent violations rose appallingly, making it significant for the administration to control adolescent wrongdoings and giving better adolescent equity to them, so as to diminish the wrongdoings in America. For this reason, the national government presented another demonstration, called the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act in the year 1974. The significant points were to forestall adolescent bad behaviors, improve the adolescent equity framework so as to secure them. This demonstration was reauthorized in 2008, to be known as the ‘Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization

Thursday, July 23, 2020

How to Recognize a Suicidal Bipolar Patient

How to Recognize a Suicidal Bipolar Patient Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Depression Print Warning Signs to Be Aware of in Suicidal Bipolar Patients By Kimberly Read Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 12, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on January 12, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Peter Glass Collection / Getty Images Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. What are the warning signs for suicide, the red flags that tell you to worry? If you or anyone you know is living with bipolar disorder or depression, or even if not, please keep reading. The Link Between Bipolar Disorder and Suicide Risk It can be scary to watch someone display any of the warning signs of suicide, but recognizing these red flags before there may be a problem, especially in cases of adults or teens with bipolar disorder is best. It is estimated that nearly 30% of those diagnosed with bipolar disorder will attempt suicide at least once in their lives.?? The suicide rate for people with bipolar disorder is twenty times that of the general population. These numbers are even more frightening when we consider the average suicide risk in the general population. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that suicide was the eighth-ranked cause of death in the United States.?? It was the third leading cause of death for those ages 10-24 and the second leading cause for ages 25-34. Multiply these numbers by the increase seen with bipolar disorder and its even more clear why understanding the indicators below is so important. The subject of suicide is not something we can ignore. We should all be aware of the risk factors for suicide, whether or not a person has bipolar disorder. Every single one of us needs to know the warnings signs, the red flags of despair, so we may be prepared to help a friend or loved one in crisis, and be prepared to hear their cry for help. In younger people, we need to be familiar with the warning signs of suicide in teens, as some of these may be dismissed as ordinary teen angst. We also need to know where and how to seek help if we experience suicidal thoughts ourselves. Even the most emotionally healthy individuals on the planet sometimes experience the despair that can lead to suicide. Red Flags for Suicide We have organized these red flags for suicide into broad categories of symptoms for easier reference.?? Situational Indicators Loss of a relationship via rejection or separationDeath of a loved oneDiagnosis of a terminal illnessLoss of financial securityA change in physical appearanceLoss of employment or a new jobLoss of self-esteemAbuse (emotional, physical, or sexual) Emotional Indicators DepressionHopelessnessHelplessness Common Behavioral Indicators of Suicidal People Acquiring a weaponHoarding medicationPutting affairs in orderMaking or changing a willIncreased interest in suicideGiving away personal belongingsMending grievancesChecking on insurance policiesWithdrawing from people Common Verbal Indicators of Suicidal People Straightforward comments, such as:I wish I were deadI wish I had the nerve to kill myself.I wish I could die in my sleep.If it werent for my kids, my husband...I would commit suicide.Hints such as:I hate life.Why do I bother?I cant take it anymore.Nothing matters anymore. You Never Can Tell, So Be Vigilant The old adage better safe than sorry was never more correct than when it comes to monitoring friends and family members for signs of suicidal thoughts. Unfortunately, these signs are not proof positive that someone is considering suicide. Furthermore, any number of these signs could be evident, but the person may not have given much thought about taking their own life. The reverse is also true. A person may give no warning at all of an impending suicide attempt. So how do you know for sure? Ask About Suicidal Thoughts Ask. Yes, ask! Many people faced with seeing a red flag find themselves afraid to ask the important question. A common and unfortunate suicide myth is that asking about suicidal thoughts will increase the risk of suicide. This is simply not true. Be open to discussing this difficult subject with your loved one and be vigilant and take these signs seriously. It could save a life. Read up on tips on talking to a teen threatening suicide, which can be just as helpful when talking to an adult as well. Bipolar Disorder, Depression, and Suicide Weve shared the frightening statistics about bipolar disorder and suicide. Its also frightening to know that roughly half of the people who attempt suicide are clinically depressed.?? In this day and age, there are so many new treatments and so much hope for people coping with mental illness, but only if they can survive and receive treatment. If youve been coping with bipolar disorder or depression, get help. Its also a good idea to take the time to ?create a suicide safety plan.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Critical Discourse Analysis of Language Advertisements

Kotler 4P’s of marketing Faculty of Business and Management University of Balamand January, 2011 Copyright  © 2011 All Rights Reserved Acknowledgement Thank you Dr. Fadila for your continuous support and the perseverance, tolerance that you have provided us throughout the semester. Table of Contents Acknowledgement ii Table of Contents iii Chapter 1 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 4 Body 4 Chapter 3 7 Model Application 7 Chapter 4 9 Conclusion 9 List of References: 10 Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Historical Development: Four P’s of marketing was known as â€Å"marketing mix†. In 1948, Prof. James Culliton, â€Å"an American marketing expert†, has considered the â€Å"marketing manager† as a â€Å"decider†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦As well as, this model is needed to achieve the company’s marketing objectives by delivering value to customers. Chapter 2 Body 1. Main elements or components of model: There are four main elements of the model: 1- Product 2- Price 3- Place 4- Promotion 2. Each element or step in detail in the model with example o f company (Cadbury Co.) using this model: a. Product: †¢ Product means the good- and services combination the company offers to the target market. †¢ It is what the business provides to satisfy customer needs. It is about asking customers about what products and services they need to satisfy them. †¢ In other way, clients contribute in making products, and products are being more acknowledged (Tapscott, D., p.1, 2000). †¢ Example: product is Cadbury dairy milk made from real chocolate. â€Å"Its ingredients include cocoa butter and there is a glass and half full cream dairy milk in every 200 grams of Cadbury milk chocolate†. Cadbury purchases 65 million liters of fresh milk every year to produce Cadbury dairy milk chocolate (Bulhan S., p1,2005) b. Price: †¢ PriceShow MoreRelatedEnhancing the Tourist Destination: An analysis of the Official Tourism Website of Indonesia1378 Words   |  6 PagesB. Literature Review 1. Tourism Discourse Tourism is a movement which comprises the straight interaction between cultures and all that this conception consist of namely culture and heritage, folklore, customs, gastronomy, dancing, rules, etc. The relationship between language and tourism has been paid attention by some scholars such as MacCannell (1976) and Urry (1990) who argue the tourism development depends on language use and how to construct and define the tourist experience and destinationRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Calgary Herald1196 Words   |  5 PagesCalgary is the largest metropolitan area in the province and it is where the majority of Canada’s oil companies are headquartered. As such, the Herald’s readership is made up of people whose lives revolve around oil and are key players in the public discourse on oil and the environment. In light of this, the Calgary Herald plays a role in supplying the frames, metaphors, and storylines about oil that reach the public. This in turn, affects readerâ€℠¢s perceptions and attitudes and potentially influencesRead MoreThe Hidden Power of Media Discourse and the Capacity of the Capitalist Class to Exercise this Power2081 Words   |  9 Pagesof media discourse and the capacity of the capitalist class and other power-holders to exercise this power depend on systematic tendencies in news reporting and other media activities† (Page 25). Explain and exemplify. Zulfiqar Ahmad ID # 4025 Submitted to: Dr. M. Umer Farooq 1. Introduction Hidden power, according to Fairclough (1995a), is the â€Å"power behind discourse† and entails how and to what extent the holders of powers exercise their influence. Discourse being a socialRead MoreAnalysis Of Jamieson s The Double Bind And A Bitch 833 Words   |  4 Pagescandidate shows too much femininity, she risks losing brains, and authority. On the other hand, if a candidate is not feminine enough, she becomes too masculine, strong, shrew, and a bitch. According to Jamieson, gender stereotypes and gendered language are factors reinforcing the bind. The more women begin taking posts traditionally held by males, the more people view them as competent leaders. By taking leadership positions, women being to dismantling the standards of the femininity/competenceRead MoreSexuality, Obscenity, Community : Women, Muslims And The Hindu Public1475 Words   |  6 Pagesand consistencies of print culture, and throughout the chapter, Gupta corroborates her points utilizing a broad range of literary and textual evidence, including books, poems, pamphlets, songs and advertisements, which seemingly provide a strong, substantiated argument. However, upon critical analysis of the chapter, it can be argued that there are some gaps and inconsistencies within Gupta’s debate; namely concerning the absence of women in the feminist theoretical framework she employs, the argumentRead MoreAdvertising and Society2565 Words   |  11 Pagescommon experience incorporated by brands, images, logos, and even silly jingles. We define who we are by what we buy and wear because we know that others judge us by what we buy and wear. And advertising influences those judgments. Today because of advertisements conditioning and trendsetting, judgments are made on what clothes people wear, what shampoo and kitchen cleaner they use, not on whom we really are. This leads to a certain degree of social discrimination and emotional insecurity especially inRead MoreAdvertiseme nts : How Do They Persuade Us ?3275 Words   |  14 PagesAdvertisements  : How do they persuade us  ? Advertisements are part and parcel of our lives. Perhaps, they are one of the most decisive and, at the same time, imperceptible factors moulding and channelling our â€Å"purchasing habits,† so to speak. On the face of it, advertisements promote products and services; they create demand by dint of inducing and increasing consumption. Yet, the ways in which they convey their messages have a profound effect on all aspects of our lives: our happiness, our cultureRead MoreStandards for Teaching in the Modern Classroom1411 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the last century literacy and the definition of being literate has changed and evolved. No longer are teachers at an advantage by creating curriculums based on traditional lessons of ‘reading and ‘writing’. One must now incorporate every day language, and cultural influences, including technology to enhance the learning experience (Callow, 2011). Within the classroom, context and it’s various forms are h ighlighted (McDonald, 2013), and children are benefiting greatly from the allowance of multipleRead MoreAdvertisements For Sales Promotion : An Advertisement2514 Words   |  11 PagesStudent’s Name: Professor’s Name: Course: Date: Advertisements Introduction Advertising is form of communication that is directly invoked in passing critical messages to the target audience. It is also termed as a promotional mode that has persuasive instincts of swaying buyers to a given direction. Therefore, advertisements for sales promotion are destined to orient the thinking and perception of buyers to a given product. While there are different forms of advertising, the main message expressedRead MoreMy Fascination With Second Language Acquisition Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage carries the beauty and persona of our thought process and the study of Linguistics helps us develop insights, appreciate and analyze many aspects of this powerful medium of expression. My fascination with Second Language Acquisition (SLA) began with the course ‘Language Acquisition and Learning’ that I took while I was in the 4th year of my undergraduate program at the University of Dhaka. In that course, for the first time, I was introduced to various theo ries and hypotheses about how people

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Robinson Crusoe and Gullivers Travels the Soldier Within

The characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe are portrayed as resembling trained soldiers, being capable of clear thought during tense and troubled times. This quality possessed within Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver is a result of the authors background and knowledge. Daniel Defoe was knowledgeable and proficient in seamanship, he understood the workings of a ship and the skills required for its operation. Daniel Defoe, an intelligent man who is knowledgeable in self defense and military tactics, which is reflected in the actions of Robinson Crusoe who insists on always one step ahead of his opponent, wether it be an enemy, nature or himself. Robinson Crusoe is the know all, does all type of person. He becomes stranded on a†¦show more content†¦During the stay on the island, Robinson Crusoe became an architect, a carpenter, a baker, a tailor, a farmer, an umbrella maker, a preacher and even a man. But most important he learnt to respect fate.brbrSwift, a wise and ed ucated man, cleverly gains the readers respect during the progression of the novel. The first thought the reader has is that Swift does not even take Gulliver very seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe in anything. Gulliver, an ordinary, good man, not rich and the son of a small country holder poses the drive for adventure and the quality of a mentally sound individual. In Lilliput, he shows himself to be good-natured and gentle with the tiny people. Gulliver assists in the war against Blefuscu by not injuring his enemies. But deprives them of their weapons which inflict damage. By doing so he immediately shows his noble generosity and respect for the liberty of others by refusing to enslave the Blefuscudians. Being treated poorly by the Lilliputians, Gulliver has two choices, 1. To flee 2. To kill his enemy. To his credit, he does not seriously consider killing his enemy, but rather flees. Gulliver has won the confidence of the reader as being trustworthy, a man of integrity, uprightness, sound judgement, and humanity. brbrThe shift in surroundings allows Gullivers mental state toShow MoreRelated Comparison of the Transformation of Characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Transformation of Characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe   The characters in Gullivers Travels and Robinson Crusoe are portrayed as resembling trained soldiers, being capable of clear thought during tense and troubled times. This quality possessed within Robinson Crusoe and Gulliver is a result of the authors background and knowledge. Daniel Defoe was knowledgeable and proficient in seamanship, he understood the workings of a ship and the skills required for its operation

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Total Poor Middle Rich Free Essays

Discuss with the help of examples the four key levels of measurement. What mathematical operations/statistical techniques are and are not permissible on data from each type of scale? [Meaning of Measurement scales Types of Measurement scales with examples Mathematical operations/statistical techniques] 4. Processing of data involves editing, coding, classifying and tabulating. We will write a custom essay sample on Total Poor Middle Rich or any similar topic only for you Order Now Explain each of these steps by taking an appropriate example. [Explanation 5. Distinguish between the following: a. Null hypothesis and Alternative hypothesis b. One tailed and two tailed tests . Type I and Type II error d. One way and two way analysis of variance e. Descriptive and inferential analysis of data [Differences] 6. A. What is Chi-square test of goodness of fit? What precautions are necessary while applying this test? Point out its role in business decision making. B. Two research workers classified some people in income groups on the basis of sampling studies. Their results are as follow: Investigators Income groups Total Poor Middle Rich 160 10 200 140 120 300 150 50 Show that the sampling technique of tallest one research worker is defective. [Meaning Precautions Role Formula/Solution/Interpretation to the problem] MEMBER-Legal Aspects of Business 1 . Explain the performance of contracts [Definition Offer of performance Onus of performance] 2. Elaborate the rights of surety. [Rights against the creditor Rights against the principal debtor Rights against co-sureties] 3. Discuss the termination of bailsmen. [Explanation] 4. Explain the performance of a contract of sale of goods. Explanation] 5. Discuss the law related to the prohibition of anti-competitive agreements. 6. Explain the need and types of meetings. [Need for meeting Statutory meetings Annual General Meetings Extraordinary meetings Class meetings] INFORM – SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT 1. Financial markets bring the providers and users in direct contact without any intermediary. Financial markets permits the businesses and governments to raise the funds needed by sale of securities. Describe the money market/capital market – features and its composition. [Money market- features and composition Capital market-features and composition] 2. Risk is the likelihood that your investment will either earn money or lose money. Explain the factors that affect risk. Mr.. Rural invests in equity shares of Wiper. Its anticipated returns and associated probabilities are given below: Return -10 5 15 20 probability 0. 05 0. 10 0. 15 0. 25 0. 30 0. 10 0. 05 You are required to calculate the expected ROR and risk in terms of standard deviation. [Explanation of all the 4 factors that affect risk Calculation of expected ROR and risk in terms of standard deviation] 3. Explain the business cycle and leading coincidental lagging indicators. Analyses the issues in fundamental analysis. [Explanation of business cycle-leading coincidental and lagging indicators Analysis ND explanation of the issues in fundamental analysis all the four points] 4. Discuss the implications of MME for security analysis and portfolio management. [Implications for active and passive investment Implications for investors and companies] 5. Explain about the interest rate risk and the two components in it. An investor is considering the purchase of a share of EX. Ltd. If his required rate of return is 10%, the year-end expected dividend is RSI. 5 and year-end price is expected to be RSI. 24, Compute the value of the share. [Introduction of interest rate risk Explanation of two components of interest rate risk Calculation of value of the share] 6. Elucidate the risk and returns of foreign investing. Analyses international listing. [Explanation of all the points in risks and returns from foreign investing Introduction of international listing] MAFIOSI – MERGERS ACQUISITIONS 1 . Give the meaning of advantages and disadvantages of mergers and acquisitions. Explain the types of Mergers and Acquisitions. [Advantages and disadvantages of mergers and acquisitions Explanation of types of mergers and acquisitions] 2. Write a note on the five-stage model of mergers and acquisitions. [Explanation on vive stage model of mergers and acquisitions] 3. What do you understand by creating synergy? Give the prerequisites for the creation of synergy. Describe the important forces contributing to mergers and acquisitions. [Introduction of creating synergy Pre requisites for the creation of synergy Important forces contributing to mergers and acquisitions] 4. Demurrer results in the transfer by a company of one or more of its undertakings to another company. Give the meaning of demurrer. What are the characteristics of demurrer? Explain the structure of demurrer with an example. [Introduction of demurrer Characteristics of demurrer Structure of demurrer with example] 5. Explain Employee Stock Ownership Plans (SOP). Write down the rules of SOP and types of SOP. [Introduction of SOP Rules of SOP Types of SOP] 6. Explain the factors in Post-merger Integration. Write down the five rules of Integration Process. [Factors in Post-merger Integration Five rules of Integration Process] MUMMIFY – TAXATION MANAGEMENT 1 . Explain the concept of tax planning and the factors to be considered in tax planning. Give the difference between tax planning and tax evasion. [Concept of tax planning Factors in tax planning Differences between tax planning and tax evasion] 2. Explain the process of tax payment. [Explanation of whole process of tax payment through: Individuals Partnerships Companies] 3. Write short notes on: Capital gain Cost of acquisition Cost of improvement Expenditure on transfer Transfer [Each short note carries 2 marks each-(5*2= 10 marks)] 4. Explain the computations of Tax in two aspects given below: Tax provision for Computation of Total income of firms Computation of partnership firms’ book profit. [Steps to be explained for the computation of total income of firms Steps for amputation of partnership firms] 5. How to cite Total Poor Middle Rich, Papers

Total Poor Middle Rich Free Essays

Discuss with the help of examples the four key levels of measurement. What mathematical operations/statistical techniques are and are not permissible on data from each type of scale? [Meaning of Measurement scales Types of Measurement scales with examples Mathematical operations/statistical techniques] 4. Processing of data involves editing, coding, classifying and tabulating. We will write a custom essay sample on Total Poor Middle Rich or any similar topic only for you Order Now Explain each of these steps by taking an appropriate example. [Explanation 5. Distinguish between the following: a. Null hypothesis and Alternative hypothesis b. One tailed and two tailed tests . Type I and Type II error d. One way and two way analysis of variance e. Descriptive and inferential analysis of data [Differences] 6. A. What is Chi-square test of goodness of fit? What precautions are necessary while applying this test? Point out its role in business decision making. B. Two research workers classified some people in income groups on the basis of sampling studies. Their results are as follow: Investigators Income groups Total Poor Middle Rich 160 10 200 140 120 300 150 50 Show that the sampling technique of tallest one research worker is defective. [Meaning Precautions Role Formula/Solution/Interpretation to the problem] MEMBER-Legal Aspects of Business 1 . Explain the performance of contracts [Definition Offer of performance Onus of performance] 2. Elaborate the rights of surety. [Rights against the creditor Rights against the principal debtor Rights against co-sureties] 3. Discuss the termination of bailsmen. [Explanation] 4. Explain the performance of a contract of sale of goods. Explanation] 5. Discuss the law related to the prohibition of anti-competitive agreements. 6. Explain the need and types of meetings. [Need for meeting Statutory meetings Annual General Meetings Extraordinary meetings Class meetings] INFORM – SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT 1. Financial markets bring the providers and users in direct contact without any intermediary. Financial markets permits the businesses and governments to raise the funds needed by sale of securities. Describe the money market/capital market – features and its composition. [Money market- features and composition Capital market-features and composition] 2. Risk is the likelihood that your investment will either earn money or lose money. Explain the factors that affect risk. Mr.. Rural invests in equity shares of Wiper. Its anticipated returns and associated probabilities are given below: Return -10 5 15 20 probability 0. 05 0. 10 0. 15 0. 25 0. 30 0. 10 0. 05 You are required to calculate the expected ROR and risk in terms of standard deviation. [Explanation of all the 4 factors that affect risk Calculation of expected ROR and risk in terms of standard deviation] 3. Explain the business cycle and leading coincidental lagging indicators. Analyses the issues in fundamental analysis. [Explanation of business cycle-leading coincidental and lagging indicators Analysis ND explanation of the issues in fundamental analysis all the four points] 4. Discuss the implications of MME for security analysis and portfolio management. [Implications for active and passive investment Implications for investors and companies] 5. Explain about the interest rate risk and the two components in it. An investor is considering the purchase of a share of EX. Ltd. If his required rate of return is 10%, the year-end expected dividend is RSI. 5 and year-end price is expected to be RSI. 24, Compute the value of the share. [Introduction of interest rate risk Explanation of two components of interest rate risk Calculation of value of the share] 6. Elucidate the risk and returns of foreign investing. Analyses international listing. [Explanation of all the points in risks and returns from foreign investing Introduction of international listing] MAFIOSI – MERGERS ACQUISITIONS 1 . Give the meaning of advantages and disadvantages of mergers and acquisitions. Explain the types of Mergers and Acquisitions. [Advantages and disadvantages of mergers and acquisitions Explanation of types of mergers and acquisitions] 2. Write a note on the five-stage model of mergers and acquisitions. [Explanation on vive stage model of mergers and acquisitions] 3. What do you understand by creating synergy? Give the prerequisites for the creation of synergy. Describe the important forces contributing to mergers and acquisitions. [Introduction of creating synergy Pre requisites for the creation of synergy Important forces contributing to mergers and acquisitions] 4. Demurrer results in the transfer by a company of one or more of its undertakings to another company. Give the meaning of demurrer. What are the characteristics of demurrer? Explain the structure of demurrer with an example. [Introduction of demurrer Characteristics of demurrer Structure of demurrer with example] 5. Explain Employee Stock Ownership Plans (SOP). Write down the rules of SOP and types of SOP. [Introduction of SOP Rules of SOP Types of SOP] 6. Explain the factors in Post-merger Integration. Write down the five rules of Integration Process. [Factors in Post-merger Integration Five rules of Integration Process] MUMMIFY – TAXATION MANAGEMENT 1 . Explain the concept of tax planning and the factors to be considered in tax planning. Give the difference between tax planning and tax evasion. [Concept of tax planning Factors in tax planning Differences between tax planning and tax evasion] 2. Explain the process of tax payment. [Explanation of whole process of tax payment through: Individuals Partnerships Companies] 3. Write short notes on: Capital gain Cost of acquisition Cost of improvement Expenditure on transfer Transfer [Each short note carries 2 marks each-(5*2= 10 marks)] 4. Explain the computations of Tax in two aspects given below: Tax provision for Computation of Total income of firms Computation of partnership firms’ book profit. [Steps to be explained for the computation of total income of firms Steps for amputation of partnership firms] 5. How to cite Total Poor Middle Rich, Papers